Pratik Bijlani –
On World Ocean Day 2026, the halls of the National Gallery of Modern Art (NGMA) in Mumbai became a meeting ground for scientists, maritime professionals, policymakers, entrepreneurs, environmentalists, and students, all united by a common belief: India’s future is deeply connected to the health and prosperity of its oceans. Organized under the aegis of the proposed Innovation, Research and Education Council (IREC), the National Seminar on the Blue Economy explored how ocean resources can drive economic growth while preserving marine ecosystems for generations to come.
Setting the tone for the seminar, Prof. (Dr.) B. G. Kulkarni, Former Director of the Institute of Science, Mumbai, reminded the audience of the ocean’s indispensable role in human survival. “The ocean gives us oxygen, food, biodiversity, livelihoods and climate stability, yet we often neglect its protection. A sustainable Blue Economy is not merely an economic opportunity; it is a responsibility to conserve our marine resources for future generations while ensuring inclusive growth and prosperity.” he said. He highlighted India’s maritime strengths, government initiatives such as Sagarmala and the Deep Ocean Mission, and the immense potential of marine biotechnology, while cautioning against the growing threats of pollution, climate change, and overexploitation of resources.
Adding a global perspective, Prof. V. N. Attri spoke about international efforts to protect 30 percent of the world’s oceans by 2030 and emphasized the need for a National Ocean Authority and a comprehensive ocean policy for India. Ms. Nidhi Chaudhary, IAS, Director of NGMA, highlighted how the Blue Economy could contribute significantly to India’s economic aspirations, provided growth remains environmentally responsible and sustainable.
Capt. Gajanan Karanjikar, President of AIMPA, described the ocean as the foundation of economic growth, trade, food security, and climate resilience. He called for stronger governance, marine spatial planning, and coordinated policymaking to unlock opportunities in fisheries, renewable energy, marine biotechnology, tourism, and logistics. His message echoed throughout the seminar: sustainable growth must go hand in hand with ecosystem protection.
One of the most inspiring presentations came from Capt. Kapildev Bahl of the Indian Centre for Climate and Societal Impact Research (ICCSIR), who showcased how seaweed cultivation is transforming coastal communities. “Seaweed cultivation offers a unique pathway to address climate change, restore marine ecosystems, and empower coastal women. By transforming ocean resources into sustainable livelihoods, we can fight poverty and protect the planet simultaneously for future generations.” he said. Through scientific research, training programmes, and women-led self-help groups, seaweed farming is creating new income streams while supporting environmental restoration.
The human dimension of the Blue Economy was further highlighted by Dr. Priti Kubal of the Privishanti Coastarine Foundation, who shared examples of community-led initiatives including mangrove restoration, ecotourism, aquaculture, and women’s entrepreneurship. Her presentation demonstrated how healthy ecosystems and sustainable livelihoods can reinforce each other.
Offering a more industry-focused perspective, Capt. S. V. Subhedar, Former President and CEO of ICCSA, argued that the Blue Economy must ultimately translate into measurable economic outcomes. “Blue Economy is not merely about conserving oceans; it is about creating sustainable maritime businesses. India must transform its vast coastline, waterways and shipping potential into measurable economic growth, lower logistics costs, skilled employment and long-term national prosperity.” he stated. He called for a dedicated Blue Economy Act, stronger maritime infrastructure, and greater emphasis on shipping, logistics, and inland waterways.
Innovation also featured prominently during the seminar. Young entrepreneur Shrijan Tayde of Amlaan Rivercorp showcased AI-powered technologies for tackling river and marine pollution, while its Ambassador for Climate change and Sustainability, Ms. Naveli Deshmukh inspired students to embrace environmental stewardship through everyday actions. Mr. Sagar Chawan drew attention to the often-overlooked challenge of ballast water and invasive species, highlighting the need for greater awareness of biotic pollution.
As the seminar concluded, a clear message emerged: India’s Blue Economy journey will require a delicate balance between economic ambition and environmental responsibility. With its vast coastline, strategic location, and growing maritime capabilities, the country possesses enormous potential. Realizing that potential, however, will depend on collaboration among government, industry, academia, communities, and the next generation of maritime leaders committed to building a sustainable and prosperous ocean future.
Marex Media